
Biodiversity
Guiding investment and policy decisions for enhanced biodiversity outcomes.
What we do
We specialise in providing biodiversity-related socio-economic research and analysis, including for threatened species (flora & fauna) conservation, restoration and offsets.
Our research supports biodiversity management through:
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Impact evaluation of conservation programs
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Tools to assess biodiversity offset requirements
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Planning for threatened species and ecological community recovery plans


Our approach
Our Biodiversity research relies on expertise in a range of methods, including:
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Policy analysis
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Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
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Spatial analysis
For a detailed overview of our capabilities and examples of applications, we invite you to visit our capabilities page.

We have long-standing partnerships with government agencies, research organisations and industry bodies, including:
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WA Biodiversity Science Institute (WABSI)
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National Science Environmental Science Program (NESP) Threatened Species Recovery Hub & Resilient Landscapes Hub.
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WA Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions (DBCA)
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Australian Research Council
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Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)
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Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW)
Key Researchers
A/Prof Ram Pandit
Dr Curtis Rollins

Dr Carmen Elrick-Barr
A/Prof Natasha Pauli

Dr Alaya Spencer-Cotton
Current Research

Managing uncertainty in conservation decision making
Funding: NESP Resilient Landscapes Hub & ARC Discovery Project
Dates: 3 years (2023 - 2026)
Partnerships: Parks Australia, University of Queensland, Griffith University, CSIRO
Project Overview
Conservation decision-making is a trade-off of the cost of gathering information to reduce uncertainty against spending resources directly on on-ground management. Recent projects have focused on managing uncertainty through 3 approaches:
1) Estimating biodiversity management costs by developing broad-scale cost models for threatened species across Australia and fine-scale recovery cost estimates for Norfolk Island;
2) Developing the Conservation Compass for Norfolk Island — a dynamic bioeconomic decision support tool that explicitly models parameter uncertainty to forecast how varying management settings affect both costs and ecological outcomes;
3) Applying a VOI-based (Value of information) research project prioritisation approach for Norfolk Island’ predator-proof fence decision, that efficiently ranks information gathering value on uncertain variables for the decision.
These approaches intend to help conservation managers better account for uncertainty in their decisions, with the expectation that these approaches will grow more powerful as data availability and decision support tools continue to improve.
For detailed information, project updates and access to publications, visit the dedicated project website.
CEEP Researchers
Prof David Pannell, A/Prof Abbie Rogers, Dr Chuanji Yong

Knowledge gaps in valuing biodiversity and priorities for financing conservation in WA
Funding: WA Biodiversity Science Institute
Dates: 3 years (2023 - 2026)
Partnerships: University of Western Australia
Project Overview
Dr Ram Pandit is investigating how to integrate economic principles with conservation strategies with a view to building momentum in becoming a Nature Positive Economy. His work is focussing on two aspects of biodiversity economics and finance. First, identifying and understanding the issues, problems and challenges faced by WABSI stakeholders in mainstreaming biodiversity economics and finance in their operational decisions. Second, what are the research priorities to fulfil the knowledge gaps in valuing biodiversity and financing its conservation in WA.
The work undertaken will pave the way for valuing biodiversity and devising innovative financing mechanisms for conservation efforts. These aspects of biodiversity conservation are vitally important as we move towards a Nature Positive Economy and ensure sustainable development for generations to come.
CEEP Researchers
A/Prof Ram Pandit

Benefits and costs of non-market valuation for environmental management
Funding body: Australian Research Council's Discovery Project
Dates: 3 years (2021 - 2025)
Collaborators: Clark University
Project Overview
The project will explore the ‘value of information’ provided by different non-market valuation approaches, in order to identify the trade-offs between the cost, complexity, uncertainty and usefulness associated with the approaches. Understanding these trade-offs will enable non-market valuation practitioners to guide decision makers on what approaches are most efficient in providing decision support for different types of environmental decisions.
CEEP Researchers
Prof David Pannell, A/Prof Abbie Rogers, A/Prof Michael Burton, Cheryl Day

Featured Blogs
Body of research
We have a large body of work related to biodiversity and conservation. The following list is a selection of recently completed research projects, where you'll find a range of studies exploring various topics within our Biodiversity Theme. You are welcome to contact one of the authors to learn more.
Reyes-García, V., Krug, R.M., Agrawal, A. et al. (2026). Actions and actors driving transformative change for global sustainability. Nature Sustainability 9, 595–603.
Shin, Y.-J., Midgley, G. F., Archer, E. R. M., Arneth, A., Barnes, D. K. A., Chan, L., Hashimoto, S., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Insarov, G., Leadley, P., Levin, L., Ngo, H. T., Pandit, R., Pires, A. P. F., Pörtner, H.-O., Rogers, A. D., Scholes, R. J., Settele, J., & Smith, P. (2022). Actions to halt biodiversity loss generally benefit the climate. Global Change Biology, 00, 1–29.
Willemen, L., Barger, N. N., Brink, B. T., Cantele, M., Erasmus, B. F. N., Fisher, J. L., Gardner, T., Holland, T. G., Kohler, F., Kotiaho, J. S., von Maltitz, G. P., Nangendo, G., Pandit, R., Parrotta, J. A., Potts, M. D., Prince, S. D., Sankaran, M., Brainich, A., Montanarella, L., & Scholes, R. (2020). How to halt the global decline of lands. Nature Sustainability, 3(3), 164-166.
Yong, C., Ward, M., Watson, J. E. M., Reside, A. E., van Leeuwen, S., Legge, S., Geary, W. L., Lintermans, M., Kennard, M. J., Stuart, S., & Carwardine, J. (2023). The costs of managing key threats to Australia's biodiversity. Journal of Applied Ecology, 60(5), 898-910.


NESP Northern Australia Hub
Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Kiatkoski Kim, M., Pannell, D., Douglas, M., Wallace, K., Hill, R., Adams, V. M., Spencer-Cotton, A., Kennard, M. J., & Pressey, R. L. (2021). Multi-objective planning in northern Australia: co-benefits and trade-offs between environmental, economic, and cultural outcomes: Final report to the Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. James Cook University.
Kiatkoski Kim, M., Douglas, M., Pannell, D., Setterfield, S., Hill, R., Jackson, S. E., Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Laborde, S., Beesley, L., & Canham, C. (2021). Transdisciplinary environmental research: Trial and evaluation: Final Report. The University of Western Australia.
Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Kiatkoski Kim, M., Buissereth, R., Pressey, R. L., Pannell, D., & Douglas, M. (2021). Looking back to look forward: A timeline of the Fitzroy River catchment. James Cook University.
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